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The Carter House is
open for tours,
club meetings, Mother-Daughter
teas,
and small social events
for groups of 25 or less.
For more information,
email
us or phone
Jackie Jones at
330.297.7658
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The Salmon Carter House
Click Image to Enlarge
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Click Image to Enlarge
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The Carter House is a notable example of a
Greek Revival farmhouse built by one of the first generation settlers in
the Western Reserve in 1835. Salmon Carter purchased land in Ravenna in
1811. For many years he operated a tavern in the center of the village,
but when his first wife became ill he sold the tavern and moved back to
the farm property he had purchased in 1811. Proceeds from the tavern sale
paid for the home which he then occupied with his second wife, Lydia. As
Salmon was 63 years old and his second wife 12 years his junior, the children
were grown and there was no need for a large home.
The original home
built by Salmon Carter in 1835 was a temple front side entry Greek Revival
residence which replaced an older log home on the site. With it's gable
end facing the street, the home was intended to take on the appearance
of a Greek temple, as American society consciously tried to link itself
with the democratic and cultural traditions of ancient Greece. Although
a relatively small building in it's original form, it was a home of some
pretension. It was a full two stories, and had a complete pediment, the
triangular gable end. Although it does not have free standing columns or
pilasters supporting the pediment like more elaborate homes of the day,
the entry door with it's side lights and elaborate moldings was a definite
statement regarding the status of it's owner.
The side entry plan of the 1835 house with the corridor running front
to back easily accepts additions to the side and rear of the home. One
of these anticipated additions was
constructed in 1847 in the same Greek Revival style of 1835 house. This
side addition with a full porch created an Upright and Wing form, one of
the most common ways of enlarging a Greek Revival home. Built when Salmon
Carter was 80, it probably enabled the older couple to move downstairs
by shifting the kitchen functions to the addition, leaving the former main
room as a bedchamber.
After Salmon Carter's death in 1854, Willis Strickland purchased
the home and farm property. A wealthy farmer, Strickland owned land in
many neighboring townships in addition to his extensive holding in Ravenna.
He repaired the fireplaces in the 1835 home (which caught fire in 1853),
and then in 1860 he enlarged the home with a single story addition to the
rear.
This addition probably
had a porch to the north and served as the new kitchen area. Ten years
later he built the brick home to the south, leaving the Carter House as
a residence for his married son who farmed with him. The construction of
the brick residence probably saved the Carter House from an extensive remodeling,
keeping the front rooms close to their original 1835 and 1847 forms. The
property remained in the Strickland family hands, with several generations
occupying the brick home and using the Carter House as a residence for
extended family or farmhands. In
1912 an addition was added to the rear of the home and a second story above
the rear addition. This created a separate apartment above with it's own
interior stair, kitchen, and bath. The porch was filled in and a large
dining room was created, complete with new oak moldings, doors, and a fireplace.
This was where farmhands were fed, and served as the main living area while
the front rooms in the 1835 and 1847 portions of the home were reserved
for more formal events.
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Dining Room
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Birthing Room
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Click on images for larger view
The last owner of the home, Charlotte Strickland, returned to Ohio
to retire close to her brother, G. W. Strickland, and inherited the entire
property after his death. In 1962 Charlotte Strickland agreed to sell the
property to the Portage County Historical Society, with the agreement that
she would live in the rear portion of the home. Repairs were initiated
in the front sections of the house, and in 1965 the adjacent museum was
built.
The 1835 and 1847 portions of the Carter House are relatively unchanged
from the time of their construction. The fireplace wall in the 1835 home
has been rebuilt, the parlor mantel replaced, and the fireplace upstairs
in the bedchamber was eliminated. However, the handsome stair, the trim
surrounding the windows, and the wooden timbers visible in the outer corners
of the rooms are all elements of the original 1835 house. In contrast,
the rear portions of the home were altered as required to house extended
family and farmhands. In the early 20th century farmers increasingly had
to provide housing for farmhands to ensure a stable work force. The Carter
House was pressed into service to house (and feed) laborers on the dairy
farm.
One of a dwindling number of farmhouses from the early period of
settlement of Northeast Ohio, it is an important cultural artifact recording
the life of the early settlers of Ravenna.
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